Woodworking is amazingly diverse and has an unlimited amount of different practices and different types of woodworking. to 1/4 in. Son of Tom and Jennie White Wood Predeceased: wife Anna Caul Wood, four daughters, two sons Surviving: wife, Myra Sandidge Wood; three sons, Major Durrette of Crozet, Wilbur Wood of Lovingston, and Thomas Wood of Avon; 20 grandchildren, and many great-grandchildren and other relatives. Provided are brief descriptions and definitions on many terms all related to woodworking. Beginning with three 3" long pieces of scrap 4×4, I bandsawed a 90° notch into one and a 45° notch into each of the others. A clamping caul is a fancy name for a piece of wood that acts as a barrier between your clamps and your workpiece. If you think about it, tables, chairs, cabinets, and boxes all have multiple pieces that are brought together to make the final object. Mammoth collect it not very fast, but it has big radius of attack and it can takes large amounts of wood with its high weight and weight reduction of wood in. If it is loose, glue it to the pane and tape it until the glue dries. Making curved cauls. Birth with a caul is rare, occurring in less than 1 in 80,000 births. #13. i only needed 4" wide board but all I have is this 12" wide board. Making curved cauls. (You can make 1/4" thick spacers out of the cut off portion. To make a curved caul, Finan took a long off-cut that was slightly wider than the apron and notched it with deep kerfs every 1/8 in. 180. The important features of clamping cauls are rigidity, length and width. 1. A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force. Mark 1/8" down from the top face of the board. It is important to remember that. John Thomas Wood, 79, of Afton, Virginia departed this life on Wednesday, October 3, 2007, at Trinity Mission Healthcare and Rehab in Charlottesville, Virginia. 1. The maximum compaction pressure available at sea level with a perfect vacuum bag is 14. One in the back and front keep the fence from swaying in a wind. Come join the discussion about shop safety, wood, carpentry, lumber, finishing, tools, machinery, woodworking related topics, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Full Forum Listing. It is essential for closing off and sealing gaps and cracks around bathtubs, sinks, windows, doors, plumbing, and electrical wiring. I also ran a 1/4" deep datto/groove down the center of the top the width of a bessey clamp head to help keep the clamp centered on the caul and making them easier to use. The meat used comes mostly from parts of the pig considered offal — lungs, heart, and liver. It also stretches a lot and allows for 25% joint movement without shrinking or cracking. plywood. Read Kokomo Tribune Newspaper Archives, Sep 2, 1947, p. Let the cleaning agent take effect for a short time. Oriented strand board (OSB) is a type of engineered wood similar to particle board, formed by adding adhesives and then compressing layers of wood strands (flakes) in specific orientations. Because non-sag caulk stays put and doesn’t flow. Clamp with cauls. Wipe off any squeeze-out, and leave clamped for several hours. Starting at the corner of the window, press the tip of the nozzle firmly against the surface. Tip 1: Get familiar with the clamping caul. A caul is a thin piece of wood that is used to hold two pieces of wood together while they are being glued. 2-1/2" thickness is a good compromise for Cauls two to three feet long. I am clamping 24" wide panels so this is a good size for me. 250. Building outdoor wooden steps requires a clear, level area. It is easy to work with, and you can smooth the joints with your finger to create a clean finish. 3D design software for woodworking allows you to design, visualize, and experiment with your. “It was a too-good-to-pass-up-type-of-thing, [especially] once this COVID ends,” Caul says. This is an easy to use and non-paintable exterior sealant and caulk, made of 100% silicone and comes with a 10. An “en caul” delivery, which is a subtype of caul delivery, occurs when the entire intact amnion is delivered with the neonate inside. Caulking or sealing can typically be completed by an experienced DIY for about $0. 8 / 28. On the other hand, caulk is terrible for filling nail holes and other holes in wood because over time it will shrink and cause a divot. Best Bang for the Buck – DAP Dynaflex 230 Sealant. Wood turners produce bowls, vases and cups, shaped legs for chairs and tables, decorative balusters and even baseball bats. Mark 1/8" down from the top face of the board. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. A fancy caul could be made of satin, velvet, fine silk or brocade, although a simple caul would commonly be made of white linen or cotton. Cut your wood to the desired length. Sand away light scratches with fine sandpaper. What is a caul woodworking. Mine was 3/4 in. "It allows a post to be easily replaced. filling small gaps and cracks around baseboards, crown molding, door and window frames, and other trim. Thanks to the prominent feature of a cocobolo desk on hit TV drama Better Call Saul,. Shop Made Cauls. 4) Sand the surface of. Well, a caul in woodworking is simply an additional piece of wood that woodworkers use to ensure even distribution of pressure when clamping. Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka. “It’s not some little Carmel restaurant where everything comes in and out the front door. . The caul could be covered by a crespine or a hairnet to secure it from falling off. I haven't used my bowed clamps in years but haven't disposed of them. A regular caul works just fine, but using a cambered caul can help you reach areas that a regular caul cannot. White Premium Caulk. Babies born en caul are destined for greatness according to some folklore. As my banding is only 1/4" thick, I cant use biscuts for alingment. ”. It creates a smooth, gap-filling bond with a professional look on wall joints, baseboards, and crown molding. Then pour either undiluted detergent, baby oil or vinegar mix onto the areas where silicone caulk residues can still be seen. If you are applying the caulk to an area where the walls, windows, doors and trim are going to be white then you can leave the caulk as is. Turn off pilot lights and don’t smoke when using expanding foam. A caul is a tool used for applying pressure evenly across a surface during glue-ups or veneering. With a 2-inch diameter aluminum barrel, the Dianamix 20V Cordless Caulking Gun has up to 23 IPM of speed and a dispensing force of up to 1,250 pounds, making it ideal for heavy projects. Goodnight, who is the most famous rancher in Texas history, and the most ubiquitous Texan of his. If you have hard water or chlorinated water, it will cause the liquid to cloud inside the jar over time. Cauls are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a smooth, even surface is desired. Together, these cauls provide ideal contact above and. . plywood base before gluing on the corner block. Check Pages 201-250 of Woodworking 101 in the flip PDF version. It's cheap, easy, effective, and adaptable to most of the situations you'll come across. A defect caused by uneven shrinking of the wood during drying, a checked board has splits which develop lengthwise across the growth rings. Good pressure in the right spot. Makita XGC01Z 18V Caulk and Adhesive Gun. ] 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. Then, clamp the caul to the jig with the melamine surface against the packet, below. It looks like this was a One-Time tool back around 2012 that they are going to do another short run of. During the second half of the thirteenth century, network caps, more. Check the surface for holes and scratches or other imperfections, and patch any holes with wood putty, using a putty knife. Clamp vises are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other crafts. Tighten the center clamp until the glue begins to ooze; then lightly tighten the end clamps. The clamps of the type mentioned are available from Amazon as well as many other suppliers -- search Plano Clamps -- there may be other makes. Today, it is the chalky or rubbery sealant you see around your home. Then you can simply wipe away the caulk residue from wood with a damp. The caul is harmless and is immediately removed by the attending parent, physician, or midwife upon birth of the child. Shop Made CaulsA caul is an historical headress worn by women that covers tied-up hair. The caul fat not only helps further to bind it. One of the most annoying issues with placing wallpaper is that it tends to pull up when drying. To create an even and flat caulk bead, pull your gun along with the bumps instead of trying to run a bead against them. Next, screw 1x4 sides and top to the cradle and screw it to the bottom of your workbench. Cut your mold bottom and sides to size. This phenomenon has fascinated parents and medical professionals for centuries. Keep The Pressure On With Woodpeckers Clamping Cauls! Clamping cauls have been valuable workshop aids for as long as woodworkers have been gluing up. And wood filler is a terrible choice for filling gaps in trim – it would take. When dry, however, caulk is much harder than sealant. 840 x 629 jpeg 66kB, Beach chairs. Advanced Silicone 2 Specialty Metal 10. First, check if the dryer hood is loose. In woodworking, a caul serves as a band or strap of pressure that ensures the glued joints remain tight and secure during the drying process. And wood filler is a terrible choice for filling gaps in trim – it would take. WalterMelons •. Use it to make picture frames with openings 4-in. Mine was 3/4 in. For sealing exterior windows, the GE Advanced silicone 2 caulk is a top choice. Ein Familienbetrieb seit 3 Jahrzehnten caul woodworking toolsA cauldron is a block that can contain water, lava or powder snow and, in certain situations, collect it from the environment. I would think they might "taco" (cup) but I didn't expect the sections to warp across in a diagonal direction. You can finally proceed to the last two steps of preparing a regular caul. Another issue is that the pressure from the curve can indent the wood. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. He was born in Nelson County, Virginia on July 26, 1928, son of the late Luther W. Mix in the chestnuts (if using) by hand. Woodworking is the craft of making usable and functional objects, and like every craft, woodworking starts with design. Why Is This Tool Important in Woodworking? To mount two panels together, you need to make. Use 2×4 fir construction lumber about 24 in. 1. Mark them as a pair. One of their most common uses is in applying clamping pressure across the shelf dado in the side of a case piece, where it’s imperative to achieve pressure across. Curved cauls are the basics of a veneer press. Category: Obstetrics :Caul? Well to me a caul is any chunk of wood that is defective to the the point that it cant be used for it's intended purpose at any one point in time. caul definition: 1. Tustin, California. use whatever method you like to shape the stick to that curve, smooth it, round the corners a bit, give it a coat of wax to keep the glue from. Start by spreading the flooring adhesive with a trowel. caul: 1 n the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth) Synonyms: embryonic membrane , veil Type of: fetal membrane any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment or respiration or excretion of a developing fetus n part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon. A caul is used to achieve this. Check. The surface of the press makes contact with a panel or other such part, such as a plate or sheet. Tube. These reliefs allowed the scrap to bend around the radius of his table—giving him a fast, efficient, and flexible caul that, with enough clamps, distributes pressure uniformly over each piece of veneer. Read Melbourne Argus Newspaper Archives, Mar 25, 1939, p. One source suggests that the “caul” is really the “caudate lobe” of the liver. If the dryer hood is well-mounted and air leaks in from around the vent, caulk around the vent with clear silicone caulk. Clamping cauls are especially useful when working with softer woods that are more likely to be damaged by direct clamping pressure. Tools for wood working. I bought ALEX PLUS® clear caulk, but it is white when I apply it. 99 (pair) for the 3ft Bowclamps™. Waverley Park, June 1992', K rllte 1lAFA . Click on any picture to see a larger version. In the stories, he is featured in The Wraith of Bedlam and The Silver Wheel. 2. Secondary BMS, on the other hand, has a clear, identifiable cause. One of the most common is keeping stock in position and lined up while the glue dries. caul [kɔːl]Framers measure, cut and assemble the wood needed to build residential, commercial and industrial buildings. 7º steeper landing angle. What is a caul in woodworking - to assist create the eye in our site visitors also are incredibly to help make this site. • At this point, you now have a curve caul. A medium-sized caul will also protect a surface from a mallet blow. Left: Trace the profile on a block and cut it out on the bandsaw. 9, § 2). bunk bed dimensions plans - This is actually the post regarding bunk bed dimensions plans simply take one minute and you will discover Take a minute you will get the information here There is certainly zero chance required the following This unique post may undoubtedly feel the roofing your present efficiency A number of positive aspects. Cauls are found in almost every experienced woodworker's shop. Caul? Well to me a caul is any chunk of wood that is defective to the the point that it cant be used for it's intended purpose at any one point in time. The caul's shaped, padded underside conforms to the contours of most bridges. For professionals in construction or woodworking, caul refers to a sealing material used to fill gaps or cracks. Caulk is waterproof, while grout is not. Repeat on the other board. Mary Wood Obituary. Once you’ve made sure that the surface is clean and dry, it is time to apply the new caulk. They build, repair and install wooden cabinets, furniture and fixtures. It comes in a 10. iii o. To create even clamping pressure across a wide joint, use a hardwood caul, a sturdy board that distributes clamping pressure across a wide area. A medium-sized caul will also protect a surface from a mallet blow. Then again 6” from that wedge and again until you get around the entire perimeter. Seal in the problem, don't wipe it away. It will give extra pressure to the center of the caul. Place the packet in the gluing jig, above. Maksud "caul" dalam kamus Corsica . The grain goes up and down causing the unusual look in the wood. Grout stands up to heavy foot traffic but is. Media Platforms Design Team. Best Overall Exterior Caulk – Red Devil Premium Elastomeric Acrylic. Access Over 16k wood working plans. gap. One of the most common types of caulk is latex, or acrylic latex caulk, which, as the name would suggest, is a combination of acrylic and latex, according to Home Depot. Regardless of the surface, the lines will be much smoother and you will also reduce wastage. With cauls you can use bent twisted pipe clamps and get better results than Jorgensen I-beam bar clamps. Add a shop-made auxiliary jaw using scraps of 3⁄4" plywood or solid stock. A caul is a piece of wood or other material used to distribute weight or pressure evenly over a surface. Leaks aboard are a headache, figuratively, of course. It has a base of polyurethane, which provides a long-lasting seal. Part 2. Search ResourcesThis 3/4 inch wood gluing pipe clamp set is ideal for small to large-sized jobs for any surface. This is. Secondary burning mouth syndrome. passed away March 12, 2019, at the age of 61. Thin, flexible parts require lots of clamps to create a consistently tight fit. You can even mix stains to create a color of your own. Synopsis: Oily tropical woods such as cocobolo, bubinga, teak, and others pose problems when using oil-based finish. 5E Recall Aphus Lassel: III The Legend of the Tusker Paw: Oolutanga's Refuge: 2. Vs are great for wood cauls, square tubes are pretty frigging rigid. With the exception of silicones, you can cause many caulks and sealants to skin over more quickly by using a spray bottle to apply a light mist of water to the bead. For a caul to work properly, and evenly distribute clamping pressure, the caul’s curve must be “perfect”. Woodworking enthusiasts know that every component of a project is important. To use the cauls, apply glue to the edges of your boards and assemble them, without tightening the bar clamps. A caul is simply a stiff piece of wood used to apply pressure where a clamp can’t reach. | A couple of current threads mention cauls and I'm wondering if | anyone has tried this. Regardless of the surface, the lines will be much smoother and you will also reduce wastage. This method produces cauls with even clamping pressure. Eventually, it's not necessarily some text that needs to be made to convince. 1-oz White Paintable Latex Caulk. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Contrary to sealant, caulk is also much easier to get rid of when still wet and only requires water to remove, while sealant needs solvent. Keep everything organized and ready-to-go with this wood support for the fret press caul and. Free. The bottom caul can be larger than the panel. Recently received in my inbox an email from Woodpecker for pre-ordering of their phenolic clamping cauls. I was born with a caul, which was advertised for sale, in the newspapers, at the low price of fifteen guineas. If they do, they'll bring back rewards in Funds, Tools and other cards. Top and bottom cauls have crowns and are spaced every 18". Is caul a Words With Friends word? Yes. The spine supports the screws and provides tension to hold the two pieces together, while the screws allow for slight adjustments depending on the. purposes sit your stuff on them and hurt your back while trying to use. Place one wood clamp caul at a corner of the box so the caul’s pressure points line up with the fingers of the joint. A curved one is often used to keep a panel flat during glue up. Free. Before woodworkers had a Biscuit or a Domino® joiner that kept the. --ED. Cracked Screen. Panel Caul. Water is the last of the three main ingredients you must have to pickle foods properly. allergies. Excess salt can affect the lifespan of your caulking. While holding the gun at a 45-degree angle, apply pressure to the trigger and drag the nozzle steadily along the crack or joint, creating a smooth, continuous bead of caulk in the gap. A caul or cowl is a piece of membrane that can cover a newborn's head and face. flat board or strip of wood often used to cover the joint between two parallel boards or as a caul to apply even clamping pressure. Basically, it is a flat piece of wood that goes on top of the veneer. With the knife in the palm of your hand, you can still pick up and insert bushing cauls with the fingers of that hand. Luthiers Mercantile is known for providing world-class tools for guitar craftspeople, including an assortment of clamps and vises. . We can also “shorten” longer cauls by adding speed clamps at the edge of narrower panels. What puzzles me is the way the sections warped. (If it’s too small, some of the veneer won’t adhere; if it’s too large, the vacuum pressure can break it. Aug 4, 2021 - Clamp Caul. Mary Ann Caul Wood Jayess 57, 20-May, Wilson Funeral Home. Translations [edit] a. You'll know that you've applied enough pressure when you can see a bead of glue all the way around the edges. 2. Grill seasonings - smoker, bbq & hickory wood chips at ace, When trying to achieve a unique smoky flavor with your favorite grilled foods, consider incorporating bbq wood chips into the grilling process. i only needed 4" wide board but all I have is this 12" wide board. caul: 1 n the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth) Synonyms: embryonic membrane , veil Type of: fetal membrane any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment or respiration or excretion of a developing fetus n part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon. Building A Tv Stand Plans Plans Download table plan easel. It is made of quality material and will not harm any surface. Make the scrap thick enough to create space between the cauls—but not too thick. It. As a result, the product you choose needs to have strong adhesion to both porous and nonporous surfaces such as tile, ceramic and natural stone to prevent cracking or loss of adhesion. They are used when clamping a panel for glue-up, such as gluing two panels together to make a thicker single. According to John, angle iron works great as a clamping caul when you. Draw the outline of the pattern on the board. Drill a 2-in. Check Pages 201-250 of Woodworking 101 in the flip PDF version. Many. Best Overall Exterior Caulk – Red Devil Premium Elastomeric Acrylic. or you can sometimes even get away with using a press instead [a. I use scraps because I usually make it specific to joint being clamped. This site is provided to give some insight to those who are. It occurs when blood glucose levels are higher than what’s considered safe — for too long. A piece of scrap wood is all it takes to make your. Traditionally fashioned from spare lengths of wood, these shop aids provide two critical benefits during the glue-up process: They protect the workpiece from the marring effects of metal clamping feet. I found it in a forum a while back, but i can't find it now. A piece of scrap wood is all it takes to make your. By contrast, Jimmy is pretty far gone. 7. Traditionally fashioned from spare lengths of wood, these shop aids provide two critical benefits during the glue-up process: They. White Lightning. 2. Jul 24, 2019 - Explore Tanner Garniss-Marsh Design's board "Shop Ideas", followed by 346 people on Pinterest. Caul knew his pal Wood was hungry for a personal project, and loved what he saw upstairs and down at Monterey Regional Airport. 002″ larger than the key pin, ±. Images What is a caul in woodworking . When that happens, a caul can come to the rescue. 9. #5 · Jun 9, 2019 (Edited by Moderator) Just use a jig to make the cauls on a table saw. Marquetry artists typically use a scroll saw to cut geometric and floral. of length. Bolts are usually used to secure the toilet base to the floor, but if the floor is uneven, the toilet can rock back and forth. Won't do me any good as we're moving by next year to a smaller place and I'm getting out of woodworking, yardwork and stairs. Choose from 12-ounce or 1-quart containers. It can also be used to fill and repair cracks in masonry-stucco walls. 7 common causes of numb toes. This heavy-duty pipe clamp has a smooth jaw design with two handles for easy use. First, you will apply the new (second layer) caulk over the old caulk. A caul is simply a stiff piece of wood used to apply pressure where a clamp can’t reach. Final Thoughts What is a Caul in Woodworking? First of all, we need to start with the basics: what is a caul in woodworking, anyway? Well, a caul in. Crease the edges of the paper upward to cover the edge of the block. Some clamp vises are designed to be used with a specific type of workpiece, while others are more versatile. The surface of the press. What's the difference between caul and woodworking? Caul. Wood filler provides better adhesion, sanding, and staining capabilities, making it more suitable for repairs and finishing. Seth Zulinski. Best Multipurpose Caulk – Gorilla 100 Percent Silicone Sealant Caulk. Quick to make and easy to use, cauls not only pull a joint tight and keep it at. A caul is a thin piece of wood that is used to hold two pieces of wood together while they are being glued. When Kim bursts into tears on the airport bus, it feels like the long-delayed catharsis of a person still capable of being human. -square or larger. Then, clamp the caul to the jig with the melamine surface against the packet, below. Mahogany is a pretty good size, it shouldn't give much. Price at time of publish: $17 per 12 ounces. Notched cauls A group of cauls getting dadoed. Some call this condition "born with a veil. But with a stiff caul to spread the clamping force, I was able to use fewer clamps, spaced far apart. En caul birth, also called veiled birth or mermaid birth, happens in fewer than 1 in 80,000 births and is often considered a blessing. Chisels. Smooth the Caulk. 2. Cut a diagonal slot halfway through the 3/4-in. If you are like most woodworkers and have had less than satisfactory results when using homemade cauls, it is most likely due to a less than perfect curve. Now, starting at the center of your panel, align each joint as closely as possible (Photo A). One of the most common is keeping stock in position and lined up while the glue dries. Kreg Mini Trak. Best Exterior Caulk for Wood. Unfortunately, it doesn’t stick well to porous materials like wood or drywall, but it’s super flexible and strong. A 1/4" round over on all the edges helps eliminate scars from bumps and drops and makes them easier to handle. On the other hand, caulk is terrible for filling nail holes and other holes in wood because over time it will shrink and cause a divot. Woodworking build your own tv stand plans PDF Free Download. Notice that cauls have an X on the end and nothing on the other. 8 / 28. First, this is a weak end-grain joint, so you have to take extra steps to ensure a good bond. Caul? Well to me a caul is any chunk of wood that is defective to the the point that it cant be used for it's intended purpose at any one point in time. Press the edge of the packet against the jig surface to help align the pieces. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 4 with family history and genealogy records from melbourne, victoria 1922-1954. If the straps are placed on the side then the fence can easily sway in the wind because the stability of the posts are dependent on the flexibility of the strap material. Sashco. For maximum protection and long-lasting durability, and to save time, look for a sealant that has high mold and mildew resistance and fast water-ready times. The 3-in-1 caul distributes the clamping pressure inside the guitar, and adjustable thumbwheels provide support at the ends of the bridge. A clamping caul is a fancy name for a piece of wood that acts as a barrier between your clamps and your workpiece. Simply add a caul to get adequate clamping pressure and greatly reduce the number of clamps required to get the job done. SEBUTAN CAUL DALAM CORSICA . To do this, you will need to put the caulk tube in the caulking gun and cut the end with a utility knife. Compress the foam backer rod and carefully stuff it into the space, using the 5-in-1 tool to push it to an approximately uniform distance behind the opening. . Normally, wood putty is used for wooden materials, but caulk is a good substitute if the material is going to be exposed to moisture or if the material is not suitable for wood putty. For maximum protection and long-lasting durability, and to save time, look for a sealant that has high mold and mildew resistance and fast water-ready times. Clamping tricks for mitered frames. Step 1: Prepare the Area. The trick, is figuring out how much of a curve to put into the caul in the first place. Prices range from (2-24-2010) $44. Position the cauls so that you get clamping pressure across the center of the joint. Category: Obstetrics : This article is licensed under. This handy under-mount rack keeps your pipe clamps right where you need them. ], London: [. [E] indicates this entry was also found in Easton's Bible. Explore Our Forums. DAP® ALEX PLUS® is a latex-based formulation so it goes on white and dries clear in 7 days, depending on joint depth, temperature and humidity. Find My Store. I really couldn't find much info on the previous run but I did find one forum discussing them vs. When the vacuum bag for instance, presses down, it will press on the caul which will then apply even pressure on the veneer. With the right caulk, you can even repair a roof! Roof repair caulk can be used to seal small cracks or gaps along roof edges, between shingles, and around skylights or flashing. ) 3. Tight grooves and tenons are essential for this project, so follow the advice in our table saw guide for perfect results. . Make the scrap thick enough to create space between the cauls—but not too thick. UPGRADE PICK. A caul is a piece of wood that is great for tabletop glue-ups. A note blown on the horn to encourage the dogs in a hunt. Another type of caulk is foam caulk, which is made from an expandable plastic. The particular caul fat used for cooking comes from pigs, sheep, cows, and sometimes venison. A child born in this way is known as a caulbearer. ) A covering of network for the head, worn by women; also, a net. -dia hole in the middle. The secondary way to combat this is to actually used slightly curved cauls, as mentioned above, with the belly of the caul in the middle toward the glue piece. This keeps the paper from curling under while sanding.